On May 22, the world celebrates International Biodiversity Day, an initiative led by the United Nations to emphasize the urgent need to preserve life. This day highlights the richness of animal and plant species, as well as the essential role of ecosystems in our daily lives.
The 2026 theme, "From Local Actions to Global Impact," takes on a special significance in Martinique, a territory where nature, history, and heritage are intimately linked.
Exceptional… and fragile tropical biodiversity
In Martinique, biodiversity can be found everywhere: in tropical forests, Creole gardens, rivers, volcanic areas, and coastal mangroves.
This natural richness is part of the island's identity. However, it remains vulnerable to climate change, the loss of natural habitats, and certain invasive species.
Preserving biodiversity means preserving much more than just animal or plant species. It means protecting a living heritage, a memory of Martinique's landscapes, and a vital balance for future generations.
A place where nature and heritage meet
At the Martinique Zoo, biodiversity is explored in a unique setting combining a botanical garden, an animal park, and the historical remains ofHabitation Latouche.
The site hosts numerous animal species while showcasing remarkable tropical vegetation. Majestic trees, tropical plants, ponds, and ancient canals remind us that biodiversity concerns not only animals but all ecosystems.
Among the plant species present on the site, some directly contribute to the preservation of Caribbean natural heritage. The garden thus educates visitors about the importance of protecting tropical flora as much as fauna.
Raising visitor awareness about protecting life
Throughout the visit, the Martinique Zoo invites visitors to look at nature differently.
Discovering endangered species, understanding the role of ecosystems, or observing the diversity of life helps to better grasp current environmental challenges.
This International Biodiversity Day reminds us that local actions have a real global impact. Raising visitor awareness, sharing knowledge, and preserving natural spaces are all concrete ways to act.
In Martinique, this mission finds its full meaning in a place where biodiversity, history, and transmission move forward together.
Raising awareness about the preservation of local species
The Martinique Zoo also participates in awareness campaigns focused on local biodiversity and endangered species of the Antilles.
Each year, the conservation network for theIguana delicatissima, the Lesser Antillean iguana, visits the park to meet visitors and discuss the challenges related to the preservation of this iconic species. Endemic to the Lesser Antilles, this now endangered iguana faces several threats: loss of its natural habitat, urbanization, road traffic, and hybridization with the introduced common iguana.
These awareness days allow the public to better understand the vulnerabilities of Martinique's biodiversity and the importance of protecting local species. Through discussions, activities, and educational initiatives, the Martinique Zoo helps to teach good practices and raise awareness among all ages about the preservation of Caribbean natural heritage.