Jaguar

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is the largest feline on the American continent and the third largest in the world, after the tiger and the lion. Native to the tropical forests of Central and South America, it plays a key role in ecological balance. A predator at the top of the food chain, it controls animal populations and contributes to the health of tropical forests.

The species is classified as Near Threatened (NT) by the IUCN. It is under strong pressure due to deforestation, habitat fragmentation and poaching. In several regions, its workforce has declined by more than 50% in half a century. Conservation actions and the involvement of zoological parks now contribute to the preservation of this big cat.

The jaguar can be recognized by its powerful and massive body. It can measure up to 2.4 meters including the tail and weigh between 80 and 120 kg. Its tawny coat is covered with black rosettes unique to each individual. Its jaw, one of the strongest in the animal kingdom, allows it to control prey heavier than itself by even puncturing shells.

A very good swimmer, it frequents wetlands, rivers and wooded areas where water is abundant. It hunts on land as well as in water, catching fish, turtles and small caimans. Solitary, he marks a territory that he explores especially at dawn or dusk.

At the Martinique Zoo lives a female jaguar named Faya. It evolves in a vegetated space that recalls tropical forests and allows you to observe its movements, its curiosity and its natural behavior.