African spurred tortoise
Centrochelys sulcata
The African spurred tortoise, peaceful giant of the African savannas
La African spurred tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata), also called Sulcata Tortoise, is one of the largest tortoises in the world. Native to the semi-arid regions of the Sahel, it lives in open areas where the vegetation is low and sparse. To cope with the extreme heat, she digs deep burrows that serve as a refuge.
The species is classified as Vulnerable (VU) by the IUCN. Poaching, habitat loss, and illegal trade have led to a marked decline in its wild populations. As with other large reptiles, such as the Spectacled Caiman Or Lesser Antillean iguana, the protection of its natural environment is essential for its survival.
La African spurred tortoise can exceed 80 cm in length and weigh more than 100 kg as an adult. Its beige to light brown shell is crossed by deep furrows, characteristic of the species. Powerful and sturdy, it moves slowly but confidently.
Strictly herbivorous, it feeds on grasses, dry plants, leaves and flowers. This fiber-rich diet contributes to maintaining soil and maintaining open landscapes, an ecological role comparable to that played by large African herbivores.
At the Martinique Zoo, visitors can observe Siddye and Hansel, two males, as well as Gretel, a female. Their presence makes it possible to raise public awareness of the challenges of conservation of large tortoises and their unique way of life.
.svg)
Quelques anecdotes
An unparalleled digger
The African spurred tortoise is capable of digging burrows several meters long. These galleries allow him to regulate his body temperature and to escape the hot temperatures of the Sahel.
Remarkable longevity
Like the Red-footed Turtle, the furrowed turtle is a very long-lived species. Some individuals can live for several decades, or even more than half a century, when conditions are favorable.
.svg){kind=small}
